2008-
Assistant
Professor of Physics, University of California at Davis 2005-2008 Postdoc, Harvard
University 2000-2005 Ph.D. in Physics,
University of Chicago
1995-2000 B.S. in MSE, University of Science and Technology
of China
Our research group synthesizes nanostructures with vapor deposition
and colloidal methods, explores physics governing charge transport
in low dimensional semiconductors with advanced experimental
techniques including scanning photocurrent microscopy (SPCM), Kelvin
probe microscopy (KPM).
1) Narrow bandgap
nanowires for solar cell applications:
One-dimensional quantum confinement is of fundamental interest,
and also allows for absorption and emission wavelength tunability. Narrow
bandgap materials such as PbS and PbSe hold large Bohr radii, and
thus are attractive candidates to realize strong exciton
confinement. Narrow bandgap nanostructures have also received great
attention for solar energy conversion for their multiple exciton
generation and strong absorption in the infrared range of the solar
energy.
We have synthesized high-density PbS nanowires via
vapor-liquid-solid mechanism.
Using SPCM, we determined the minority carrier diffusion length,
an important parameter for solar applications, to be ~1μm in PbS
nanowires.
Graham, R., Miller, C., Oh, E., & Yu, D. Electric Field
dependent photocurrent decay length in single lead sulfide nanowire
field effect transistors. Nano Lett., 11, 717 (2011). (pdf)
2) Transition metal doped
nanowires: Introducing even a small quantity of transition
metal ions into semiconductors can substantially modify the
electrical, magnetic and optical properties of the host materials.
The incorporation of transition metal ions into nanostructures may
yield even more exciting behaviors, because quantum confinement
leads to significant enhancement of this short-range exchange
interaction. I am particularly interested in exploring the sp-d
interaction through magnetoresistive measurements of single
nanowires doped with magnetic ions.
Isheim, D., Kaszpurenko, J., Yu, D., Mao, Z., Seidman, D., and
Arslan, I., 3-D Atomic-Scale Mapping of Manganese Dopants in Lead
Sulfide Nanowires. J. Phys. Chem. C, 116,
6595 (2012). (pdf)
3) Metal insulator
transition in strongly correlated materials: VO2
undergoes insulator-metal transition and is one of the most studied
strongly correlated materials. However, the phase transition
mechanism in VO2 is still under debate even after decades
of studies. Our SPCM study of VO2 nanobeams may help
understand the mechanism of the insulator-metal transition.
Particularly, we have investigated the electronic structure at the
junction of metal-insulator domain walls in VO2 with SPCM
and revealed a band bending at the domain walls.
Miller, C., Triplett, M., Lammatao, J., Suh, J., Fu, D., Wu J.,
& Yu, D. Unusually long free carrier lifetime and
metal-insulator band offset in vanadium dioxide. Phys. Rev. B, 85,
085111 (2012). (pdf) Publication
List
15. Isheim, D., Kaszpurenko,
J., Yu, D., Mao, Z.,
Seidman, D., and Arslan, I., 3-D Atomic-Scale Mapping of
Manganese Dopants in Lead Sulfide Nanowires. J. Phys. Chem. C, 116,
6595 (2012). (pdf)
14. Miller, C.,
Triplett, M., Lammatao, J., Suh, J., Fu, D., Wu J., & Yu, D. Unusually long
free carrier lifetime and metal-insulator band offset in
vanadium dioxide. Phys.
Rev. B, 85, 085111 (2012). (pdf)
13. Fu, D., Zou, J.,
Wang, K., Zhang, R., Yu, D.,
& Wu, J. Electrothermal dynamics of semiconductor
nanowires under local carrier modulation. Nano Lett., 11(9), 3809
(2011). (pdf) 12.
Graham, R., Miller, C., Triplett, M., & Yu, D. Scanning
photocurrent microscopy in single nanowire devices. Proc. of SPIE, 8106,
81060K (2011) (Invited paper). (pdf) 11. Graham, R.,
Miller, C., Oh, E., & Yu, D. Electric Field dependent
photocurrent decay length in single lead sulfide nanowire
field effect transistors. Nano Lett.,11, 717 (2011). (pdf) 10. Yu, D.,
Brittman, S., Lee, J., Falk, A. L. & Park, H. Minimum
voltage for threshold switching in
nanoscale phase-change memory. Nano Lett. 8, 3429 (2008).
(pdf) 9.Lee,
J., Brittman, S., Yu, D. & Park, H. Vapor-liquid-solid
and
vapor-solid growth of phase-change Sb2Te3
nanowires and Sb2Te3/GeTe nanowire
heterostructures. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 6252 (2008). (pdf) 8.Guyot-Sionnest, P., Yu, D., Jiang,
P. H. & Kang, W. Spin blockade in the conduction of
colloidal CdSe nanocrystal films. J. Chem.
Phys.127, 014702 (2007). (pdf) 7.Yu, D., Wu, J., Gu, Q. & Park, H.
Germanium telluride nanowires and nanohelices with
memory-switching behavior. J. Am. Chem. Soc.128, 8148 (2006). (pdf) 6.Yu, D., Wehrenberg, B. L., Jha, P.,
Ma, J. & Guyot-Sionnest, P. Electronic transport of
n-type CdSe quantum dot films: Effect of film treatment. J. Appl. Phys.99, 104315
(2006). (pdf) 5.Yu, D., Wehrenberg, B. L., Yang, I.,
Kang, W. & Guyot-Sionnest, P. Magnetoresistance of
n-type quantum dot solids. Appl. Phys. Lett.88, 072504 (2006). (pdf) 4.Guyot-Sionnest, P., Wehrenberg, B. & Yu,
D. Intraband relaxation in CdSe nanocrystals and the
strong influence of the surface ligands. J.
Chem. Phys.123, 074709 (2005). (pdf) 3.Wehrenberg, B. L., Yu, D., Ma, J. S.
& Guyot-Sionnest, P. Conduction in charged PbSe
nanocrystal films. J. Phys. Chem. B109, 20192 (2005). (pdf) 2.Yu, D., Wang, C. J., Wehrenberg, B.
L. & Guyot-Sionnest, P. Variable range hopping
conduction in semiconductor nanocrystal solids. Phys.
Rev. Lett.92, 216802 (2004). (pdf) 1. Yu, D., Wang, C. &
Guyot-Sionnest, P. n-type conducting CdSe nanocrystal
solids. Science300, 1277 (2003). (pdf)
Courses PHY 1A Principles of physics PHY 9A
Classical Mechanics PHY 9C Electricity and
Magnetism PHY 110
Electricity and Magnetism (Upper division)
PHY 250 Introduction to Nanoscale Science (Graduate)